Over the last two days we looked at the data for offensive and defensive linemen. Today, it’s the turn of the quarterbacks…
I have collected different data points and displayed them here for the purpose of discussion. Nothing below proves any player will be good or bad at the next level. Information about third downs isn’t available to the public, neither is completion percentage when scrambling. So this is an incomplete picture. I still think there’s some interesting stuff here.
Big time throws in 2024
Kyle McCord — 36
Cam Ward — 31
Jaxson Dart — 30
Seth Henigan — 30
Shedeur Sanders — 26
Will Howard — 22
Tyler Shough — 21
Quinn Ewers — 20
Kurtis Rourke — 19
Jalen Milroe — 18
Riley Leonard — 18
Dillon Gabriel — 15
Brady Cook — 13
Max Brosmer — 13
Turnover worthy plays in 2024
Kyle McCord — 24
Quinn Ewers — 21
Cam Ward — 18
Will Howard — 15
Jaxson Dart — 11
Seth Henigan — 11
Kurtis Rourke — 10
Jalen Milroe — 10
Riley Leonard — 10
Shedeur Sanders — 8
Tyler Shough — 8
Dillon Gabriel — 8
Max Brosmer — 8
Brady Cook — 4
From these two sets of data, it’s clear that Kyle McCord played with a ‘go big or go home’ mentality in 2024. He threw by far the most big time throws and turnover worthy plays. This is difficult to analyse. Can you coach him to pick his moments and still remain an explosive passer, while reducing the risky throws? Or are we just going to see a player who is a turnover machine at the next level, when the difficulty level to deliver big time throws increases?
One thing in McCord’s favour is he had easily the shortest amount of time to throw (2.41 seconds) in the group. Kurtis Rourke (2.56) and Quinn Ewers (2.59) were next. McCord threw 11 big time throws when considered ‘under pressure’ compared to nine turnover worthy plays. We’ll dig into those numbers in more detail in a moment.
This highlights how challenging Ewers found the 2024 season. Having 20 big time throws compared to 21 turnover worthy plays is problematic. It’s worth noting he played in the difficult SEC but there were several instances where Ewers threw frustratingly risky passes, locked on to his primary read and looked scrambled in the head.
The injuries no doubt played a part. Suffering with abdomen and ankle issues isn’t conducive with excellent quarterback play. It’s a valid excuse but also a concern. Ewers never stayed healthy in college. He looks light in the frame and teams will worry about his durability.
There is one important thing to acknowledge. Seven of his 2024 turnover worthy plays occurred in one game against Georgia, when he’d just returned from injury. On that day the Georgia front seven dominated Texas up front. In the SEC Championship rematch and three subsequent playoff — all against strong opponents — Ewers’ ratio of BTT/TWP was a healthier 11/6.
Here’s a +/- breakdown for big time throws vs turnover worthy plays:
Jaxson Dart — 19
Seth Henigan — 19
Shedeur Sanders — 18
Cam Ward — 13
Tyler Shough — 13
Kyle McCord — 12
Kurtis Rourke — 9
Brady Cook — 9
Jalen Milroe — 8
Riley Leonard — 8
Will Howard — 7
Dillon Gabriel — 7
Max Brosmer — 5
Quinn Ewers — -1
When highlighted like this, it really emphasises how bad this area is for Ewers. Even if you generously wanted to acknowledge the difficult situation in the first Georgia game and halved the number of turnover worthy plays, he’d still be at the bottom of the list.
The season prior — a healthier season, albeit one played in the BIG-12 instead of the SEC — Ewers threw 16 big time passes compared to eight turnover worthy plays. That might be more reflective of who he is. Even still, his +8 mark from 2023 is still towards the bottom of the list above.
Like many people, I’ve been wondering why Jaxson Dart is suddenly being promoted in the media after a non-spectacular Senior Bowl. This article overall might help explain why. Lane Kiffin’s scheme is difficult to project for the NFL. However, Dart clearly did a good job making big plays with his arm without throwing a lot of risky passes. There’s a lot more on Dart to come.
Seth Henigan’s small hands (8 7/8 inches) are a disappointment because he had a record-breaking career at Memphis and out of all the quarterbacks at the Senior Bowl he played best in the game. The competition level was weaker in the AAC but the numbers are good above. Likewise, Shedeur Sanders excels.
Comparison to the 2024 draft class (+/- BTT vs TWP)
Michael Penix Jr — 32
Drake Maye — 26
Jayden Daniels — 22
Jaxson Dart — 19
Seth Henigan — 19
Shedeur Sanders — 18
Bo Nix — 15
Cam Ward — 13
Tyler Shough — 13
Kyle McCord — 12
Caleb Williams — 9
JJ McCarthy — 9
Spencer Rattler — 1
As good as Dart is in this area relative to the 2025 class, his +19 mark is some way behind Penix Jr and Maye. He’s sandwiched between Daniels and Nix, so is Sanders. That’s good company to keep given their rookie performances.
+/- BTT vs TWP under pressure in 2024
Jaxson Dart — 4
Kyle McCord — 2
Shedeur Sanders — 2
Brady Cook — 2
Max Brosmer — 2
Kurtis Rourke — 1
Dillon Gabriel — 1
Tyler Shough — 0
Jalen Milroe — -1
Seth Henigan — -1
Cam Ward — -3
Riley Leonard — -3
Quinn Ewers — -5
Will Howard — -6
This is where it gets worse for Ewers. Under pressure, he was unable to deliver big throws and turned the ball over. It’s even worse for Will Howard. You can see Dart at the top of the list again. This could be another reason why teams are projecting him early. Do they see a superior ability than his peers to deliver a good amount of explosive passes, even when under pressure ?
Comparison to the 2024 draft class (+/- BTT vs TWP under pressure)
Michael Penix Jr — 9
Jaxson Dart — 4
Bo Nix — 4
Jayden Daniels — 3
Drake Maye — 2
Kyle McCord — 2
Shedeur Sanders — 2
JJ McCarthy — 1
Spencer Rattler — -1
Cam Ward — -3
Caleb Williams — -6
It really speaks to Penix Jr’s arm talent that he was able to deliver the numbers he did in this category. Once again, Dart is in the same kind of range as Nix and Daniels. I wouldn’t read too much into Caleb Williams being in the same ugly area as Ewers and Howard. Williams brought about NCAA-leading amounts of pressure upon himself. That was his game.
Passer rating (NFL version) on play action in 2024
Kurtis Rourke — 147.5
Will Howard — 140.8
Seth Henigan — 136.4
Jaxson Dart — 134.3
Cam Ward — 132.7
Kyle McCord — 125.6
Riley Leonard — 123.0
Shedeur Sanders — 118.9
Jalen Milroe — 112.2
Tyler Shough — 111.8
Quinn Ewers — 108.2
Dillon Gabriel — 107.8
Brady Cook — 106.8
Max Brosmer — 101.5
For a system like Seattle’s where play-action is likely to be featured going forward, the results above are pretty good across the board. You’d expect that — play-action is supposed to challenge a defense.
The two names at the top really stand out. Kurtis Rourke is fantastic on play-action and Will Howard also scores very highly.
I’ve long thought Rourke could excel as a later round pick in the Shanahan system. The Seahawks now operate that offense. He doesn’t have a great arm but he’s also shown an ability to throw accurately to most levels, without great protection at Indiana (second worst time to throw among these QB’s). I think his ball-placement, especially on difficult layered passes to the sideline, is a highlight.
His ACL injury, however, is problematic for his draft stock. It could rule him out of his first training camp and maybe even his full rookie campaign. You’re basically pressing pause on his development until he’s healthy. Will he be drafted? If not, adding him as an UDFA for a redshirt season could be a wise move.
It’s a more positive mark for Howard given the situation with turnover worthy plays against pressure. However, with all of the quarterbacks performing well in play-action — I’m not sure there’s that much to glean from this.
Comparison to the 2024 draft class (Passer rating on play action)
Jayden Daniels — 158.3
Kurtis Rourke — 147.5
Bo Nix — 142.1
Will Howard — 140.8
Seth Henigan — 136.4
Michael Penix Jr — 134.8
Jaxson Dart — 134.3
Cam Ward — 132.7
JJ McCarthy — 131.7
Kyle McCord — 125.6
Riley Leonard — 123.0
Spencer Rattler — 122.8
Shedeur Sanders — 118.9
Caleb Williams — 113.5
Drake Maye — 98.7
Maye struggled in this area and is below anyone in the 2025 group. It clearly didn’t impact his stock — the Patriots either didn’t care or felt other aspects within his game were more important. Dart is in the same range as Penix Jr, with Rourke and Howard either side of Nix. Nobody is close to Daniels, who had a perfect passer rating using play-action in his final year at LSU.
Big time throws on play action in 2024
Jaxson Dart — 23
Kyle McCord — 17
Tyler Shough — 11
Will Howard — 9
Shedeur Sanders — 7
Kurtis Rourke — 7
Cam Ward — 5
Seth Henigan — 5
Quinn Ewers — 5
Jalen Milroe — 5
Riley Leonard — 4
Dillon Gabriel — 4
Max Brosmer — 3
Brady Cook — 1
Rourke and Howard scored best when operating play-action. However, Jaxson Dart made considerably more dynamic throws after play-fakes.
With virtually ever data point we’ve brought up so far, Dart has been the one who consistently stands out. Again, this might explain some of the chatter that has Dart challenging Sanders to be QB2 in the media (Todd McShay, who is very connected, has been making this point recently). The statistics we’ve shown so far also paint a case for Kyle McCord, another player some sections of the media rate higher than I do.
Comparison to the 2024 draft class (BTT’s on play action)
Jaxson Dart — 23
Michael Penix Jr — 18
Kyle McCord — 17
Tyler Shough — 11
Will Howard — 9
Drake Maye — 7
JJ McCarthy — 7
Caleb Williams — 7
Shedeur Sanders — 7
Kurtis Rourke — 7
Cam Ward — 5
Bo Nix — 5
Jayden Daniels — 5
Spencer Rattler — 4
Dart blows the competition out of the water here too. Plus, despite Daniels’ perfect passer rating, he didn’t make many big plays downfield off play-action. There is one thing to think about though…
Screen passes thrown in 2024
Jaxson Dart — 55
Riley Leonard — 51
Shedeur Sanders — 39
Cam Ward — 32
Seth Henigan — 27
Max Brosmer — 25
Jalen Milroe — 24
Dillon Gabriel — 22
Brady Cook — 22
Quinn Ewers — 19
Tyler Shough — 18
Kurtis Rourke — 17
Will Howard — 15
Kyle McCord — 15
This is the issue with the Ole Miss offense and another side of the Dart debate. The system utilises a lot of high percentage throws and it can be schematically challenging for a defense to handle the efficiency of the high-percentage stuff combined with the explosive, challenging nature of the shots taken off it.
Dart throwing 40 more screens than Will Howard, despite Ohio State playing three more games, is really something.
I don’t know if this specifically undermines any of the good stats. For example, are they running a ton of screens off play-action, then faking to deep shots, creating a triple-threat? Does that open up shots downfield? Are teams constantly looking for the threat of a screen and cheating up? It feels like something to note — although further data is required to determine whether we can say the scheme is inflating Dart’s numbers.
Sacks created by the quarterback in 2024
Shedeur Sanders — 17
Quinn Ewers — 14
Jalen Milroe — 9
Kyle McCord — 8
Max Brosmer — 8
Jaxson Dart — 7
Seth Henigan — 7
Dillon Gabriel — 7
Brady Cook — 7
Will Howard — 6
Riley Leonard — 5
Tyler Shough — 4
Cam Ward — 2
Kurtis Rourke — 1
Pressures created by quarterback in 2024
Shedeur Sanders — 44
Kyle McCord — 29
Tyler Shough — 27
Quinn Ewers — 26
Seth Henigan — 25
Cam Ward — 21
Riley Leonard — 21
Brady Cook — 19
Dillon Gabriel — 18
Jaxson Dart — 15
Jalen Milroe — 15
Max Brosmer — 12
Will Howard — 12
Kurtis Rourke — 6
Percentage of drop-backs with some responsibility for pressure in 2024
Shedeur Sanders — 26.2
Quinn Ewers — 23.6
Brady Cook — 23.5
Seth Henigan — 22.1
Tyler Shough — 21.3
Kyle McCord — 21.2
Cam Ward — 18.9
Dillon Gabriel — 18.8
Riley Leonard — 16.7
Jalen Milroe — 15.6
Jaxson Dart — 12.3
Will Howard — 11.5
Max Brosmer — 11
Kurtis Rourke — 9.1
This is one of the reasons why the NFL will have mixed views about Shedeur Sanders. He creates his own problems despite having the best time to throw mark of the 2024 quarterbacks. In the BIG-12 and PAC-12 you can get away with it. The NFL won’t be as forgiving. He must do a better job playing within structure.
Again, Ewers isn’t far behind. You can perhaps justify some of it given he had the third worst time to throw of the quarterbacks. Did he start to feel pressure that wasn’t there? Did his lack of mobility due to the injuries cause a problem?
These aren’t easy questions to answer. Essentially, you are left facing this reality with Ewers. Most of the 2024 data sucks, so how much do you believe in his arm talent and release, plus your system and coaching staff, to grow his play and develop him? The talent is there. Everyone has been anticipating his arrival in the NFL since High School. Yet he didn’t finish his college career as expected, mainly due to more injuries, and now your grade on him will need to reflect how you feel about your ability to develop him and harness his talent and keep him healthy. Some teams are going to say ‘no thanks’. We’ll see how early the others will say, ‘let’s roll the dice’.
When we get to QBR scores, you’ll see that prior to Ewers’ injuries in 2024 he played very well. Towards the end of the season, when healthier, he rapidly improved his performance level. So this could all come down to health.
Ward creating a reasonable amount of pressures on his own but taking only two self-inflicted sacks speaks to his elusiveness. However, he too will need to do a better job not creating problems for himself (specifically drifting backwards and scrambling unnecessarily).
Rourke did a good job getting the ball out quickly at Indiana and the scheme helped. It’s another really good piece of data for Dart. The numbers here reflect well on Will Howard and Max Brosmer too.
Comparison to the 2024 draft class (sacks responsible for)
Shedeur Sanders — 17
Caleb Williams — 15
Quinn Ewers — 14
Spencer Rattler — 12
Drake Maye — 9
Jalen Milroe — 9
Kyle McCord — 8
Jayden Daniels — 7
Jaxson Dart — 7
Dillon Gabriel — 7
Will Howard — 6
Michael Penix Jr — 5
Riley Leonard — 5
Tyler Shough — 4
JJ McCarthy — 4
Bo Nix — 4
Cam Ward — 2
Kurtis Rourke — 1
Comparison to the 2024 draft class (pressures responsible for)
Shedeur Sanders — 44
Caleb Williams — 39
Drake Maye — 30
Kyle McCord — 29
Michael Penix Jr — 27
Tyler Shough — 27
Quinn Ewers — 26
Spencer Rattler — 22
Cam Ward — 21
Riley Leonard — 21
Bo Nix — 18
Dillon Gabriel — 18
Jayden Daniels — 16
Jaxson Dart — 15
Jalen Milroe — 15
JJ McCarthy — 13
Will Howard — 12
Kurtis Rourke — 6
Comparison to the 2024 draft class (Percentage of drop-backs with some responsibility for pressure allowed)
Caleb Williams — 30%
Bo Nix — 28.6%
Shedeur Sanders — 26.2
Drake Maye — 25.6%
Quinn Ewers — 23.6
Michael Penix Jr — 21.4%
Tyler Shough — 21.3
Kyle McCord — 21.2
Cam Ward — 18.9
Dillon Gabriel — 18.8
Jayden Daniels — 18.6%
Riley Leonard — 16.7
Jalen Milroe — 15.6
Spencer Rattler — 13.5%
JJ McCarthy — 13.4%
Jaxson Dart — 12.3
Will Howard — 11.5
Kurtis Rourke — 9.1
It really is something that Sanders created more sacks and pressures for himself than prolific ‘make life difficult’ artist Caleb Williams. Even so, it didn’t stop the Bears taking Williams first overall. The key thing to remember here is that Sanders doesn’t possess anywhere near Williams’ physical gifts.
I was surprised to see Nix and Penix Jr so high on the list of percentage of drop-backs with some responsibility for pressure allowed. Daniels and Maye naturally scrambled a lot. Even Cam Ward’s 18.9% looks really favourable compared to this list. The sack-percentage sis another good mark for Dart, who has a better rate than any of the 2024 class, as does Will Howard.
Time to throw in 2024
Shedeur Sanders — 3.00
Cam Ward — 2.93
Tyler Shough — 2.93
Jalen Milroe — 2.88
Seth Henigan — 2.84
Riley Leonard — 2.82
Dillon Gabriel — 2.79
Jaxson Dart — 2.78
Max Brosmer — 2.77
Brady Cook — 2.74
Will Howard — 2.66
Quinn Ewers — 2.59
Kurtis Rourke — 2.56
Kyle McCord — 2.41
Despite the general feeling that Sanders has played behind a bad offensive line — he had the most amount of time to throw within the quarterback group. Maybe it’s a coincidence, maybe it’s not, but the two QB’s at the top of this list are the two everyone expects to be drafted early. If you gave some of the other quarterbacks three seconds to throw in the ACC or BIG-12, we might be having a different conversation.
QBR in 2024
Cam Ward — 88.0
Dillon Gabriel — 86.5
Kurtis Rourke — 85.7
Jaxson Dart — 84.7
Will Howard — 83.0
Jalen Milroe — 82.8
Riley Leonard — 78.9
Shedeur Sanders — 78.2
Kyle McCord — 77.0
Tyler Shough — 75.5
Brady Cook — 74.0
Quinn Ewers — 71.3
Max Brosmer — 63.4
Seth Henigan — 57.0
If you’re not familiar with the QBR formula, here’s a long explanation on the ESPN website.
As you’ll see below, all of the 2024 quarterbacks taken early scored a 78.8 or above in their final season of college football. There are seven players who achieved at least that in the 2025 class, with Sanders just below.
You can make an argument that whether it’s QBR, strictly EPA or a similar formula created in-house by individual teams, this kind of data is taken seriously by the NFL. As we’ll see in a moment, players scoring well analytically in this area tend to be drafted early. Therefore, the 2025 class having so many strong performers in QBR is probably a positive for this draft class.
This is one of the reasons why I think we’ll see a ‘middle class’ this year with quarterbacks being drafted on day two. I’ve been including Spencer Rattler in all of these lists because as we know, we saw six quarterbacks taken in the top-12 a year ago and then none taken until round five. Rattler lasted well into day three and he was well behind the pace for QBR (65.4)
There may be a reason why some of the 2025 quarterbacks don’t enter the middle class (for example, Dillon Gabriel’s size or Kurtis Rourke’s injury situation) but we also might see the likes of Ewers given the benefit of the doubt, considering his 2023 QBR was a healthier 78.7.
I’m not trying to prop-up Ewers (we’ve discussed the negatives). However, this is what you need to know. In the three games before he suffered an abdominal injury, Ewers’ QBR was an 85.4. In the final five games of the season when healthier, he recovered his QBR to 79.7. In the three games after returning from injury, where he rushed back to face Oklahoma and Georgia, before going to Vanderbilt, his QBR dropped dramatically to a 55.4. He didn’t look right at all. Clearly health had a big impact on his play.
The biggest question mark for his projection to the next level will be his ability to avoid significant injuries. He has shown, when healthy, what he can do. Staying healthy has been the problem though.
I’m going to give him the benefit of the doubt and include his 2023 QBR in the comparisons below, just so we can project a healthier player.
Comparison to the 2024 draft class (QBR)
Jayden Daniels — 95.7
Bo Nix — 91.0
JJ McCarthy — 89.2
Cam Ward — 88.0
Dillon Gabriel — 86.5
Kurtis Rourke — 85.7
Jaxson Dart — 84.7
Michael Penix Jr — 83.4
Will Howard — 83.0
Jalen Milroe — 82.8
Caleb Williams — 82.3
Riley Leonard — 78.9
Drake Maye — 78.8
Quinn Ewers (2023) — 78.7
Shedeur Sanders — 78.2
Kyle McCord — 77.0
Tyler Shough — 75.5
Spencer Rattler — 65.4
While nobody scores as highly as Daniels and Nix did, I do think the 2025 class grading comparatively well is a positive sign. I think this is further evidence for anyone wanting to make the case that Cam Ward will be QB1 and Jaxson Dart will be QB2.
Let’s go one year further back…
Comparison to the 2023 draft class (QBR)
Hendon Hooker — 89.4
Cam Ward — 88.0
CJ Stroud — 87.7
Dillon Gabriel — 86.5
Kurtis Rourke — 85.7
Jaxson Dart — 84.7
Bryce Young — 83.7
Will Howard — 83.0
Jalen Milroe — 82.8
Riley Leonard — 78.9
Quinn Ewers (2023) — 78.7
Shedeur Sanders — 78.2
Kyle McCord — 77.0
Tyler Shough — 75.5
Anthony Richardson — 70.6
Will Levis — 60.4
Hooker’s chances of settling into a productive NFL career were hampered by a bad injury towards the end of his final college season. Stroud has performed well while Young started to improve in year two. Richardson and Levis have both struggled. The 2023 quarterback class builds a strong case for paying attention to QBR as a projection tool.
Before we rush off and take the scores as gospel though, let’s look at the 2022 group…
Comparison to the 2022 draft class (QBR)
Cam Ward — 88.0
Dillon Gabriel — 86.5
Kurtis Rourke — 85.7
Jaxson Dart — 84.7
Will Howard — 83.0
Jalen Milroe — 82.8
Kenny Pickett — 81.2
Matt Corral — 80.5
Riley Leonard — 78.9
Quinn Ewers (2023) — 78.7
Bailey Zappe — 78.6
Shedeur Sanders — 78.2
Kyle McCord — 77.0
Sam Howell — 76.1
Tyler Shough — 75.5
Desmond Ridder — 71.9
Malik Willis — 70.0
Brock Purdy — 70.0
Pickett was the only quarterback taken in round one, so perhaps his QBR score played a role in convincing the Steelers to take an ill-advised plunge? We know that Zappe and Howell are limited, yet they scored quite well. Issues off the field prevented Corral from having much of a shot in the NFL.
Although it more or less projects Ridder and Willis correctly, Purdy being at the bottom here — despite having the best career by far — does spoil the legitimacy of the data. Or does it? I’d argue Purdy is a rarity — someone who probably wouldn’t have succeeded working with any other offensive coordinator. He is perfect for Kyle Shanahan.
With Kubiak being a Shanahan disciple, it’s also possible the Seahawks will similarly identify a player who isn’t blowing up the QBR rankings but fits what they need their quarterback to do. I do think it’s a unique situation. Purdy the player was an ideal fit for the 49ers.
It’s further evidence QBR is useful for projection because at the end of the day, Purdy lasted to the final pick in round seven with a weaker score.
The final list I want to show you might be the most telling. Here’s a list of all the players taken between 2021-2024 with a QBR above 80 and where they were drafted:
Jayden Daniels — First round
Bo Nix — First round
JJ McCarthy — First round
Michael Penix Jr — First round
Caleb Williams — First round
Kenny Pickett — First round
CJ Stroud — First round
Bryce Young — First round
Mac Jones — First round
Justin Fields — First round
Zach Wilson — First round
Trevor Lawrence — First round
Kyle Trask — Second round
Hendon Hooker — Third round (injury)
Matt Corral — Third round (character flags)
Ian Book — Fourth round (physical limitations)
That’s 12 first round picks, three day-two picks and an early day three pick.
Again, this doesn’t mean the quarterbacks with a +80 QBR this year (Ward, Gabriel, Rourke, Dart, Howard & Milroe) are destined to be high picks. Yet over the last few drafts, there has been a correlation between QBR and a higher draft placing. Even Ian Book going in the fourth round, as opposed to later on is a sign given his limited physical prowess as a passer.
With others (Leonard, Sanders & McCord) also producing decent scores and Ewers also showing well when he was healthier in 2023, I would imagine we will see a cluster of quarterbacks selected by the end of round four.
If you’re wondering about QBR scores for NFL quarterbacks, here’s the list for 2024. Geno Smith ranked 21st, just above Russell Wilson. He was 14th in 2023.
EPA in 2024
EPA stands for ‘Expected Points Added’ — a statistic that measures performance on each play. It’s a play-by-play metric that takes into account factors like down, distance, and time remaining.
Cam Ward — 103.2
Kyle McCord — 94.1
Dillon Gabriel — 89.7
Shedeur Sanders — 82.8
Jaxson Dart — 78.5
Kurtis Rourke — 62.1
Riley Leonard — 61.2
Jalen Milroe — 60.5
Will Howard — 56.8
Tyler Shough — 53.9
Seth Henigan — 51.9
Brady Cook — 40.9
Max Brosmer — 34.0
Quinn Ewers — 31.4
Several players regressed from the year prior. Ewers’ 2023 QBR was a 78.7 (perhaps again speaking to the impact of injuries in 2024). Milroe dropped from an 83.6, Howard from a 75.3 and Brady Cook fell from a 77.2.
EPA on pass attempts with low leverage plays down-weighted in 2024
This data point reduces the value of plays occurring in situations with low leverage (eg — early in the game with a big lead or deficit), giving less weight to their impact on the overall analysis compared to high-leverage plays where the outcome of the game is more significantly affected.
Kyle McCord — 101.1
Shedeur Sanders — 93.2
Cam Ward — 89.4
Dillon Gabriel — 83.7
Jaxson Dart — 78.9
Kurtis Rourke — 74.0
Will Howard — 64.3
Tyler Shough — 61.1
Seth Henigan — 54.8
Quinn Ewers — 47.0
Jalen Milroe — 43.2
Max Brosmer — 42.4
Brady Cook — 39.5
Riley Leonard — 35.8
Ward drops 13.8 points in the second list, with Sanders gaining 10.4. Leonard drops a sizeable 25.4 points when you reduce the impact of low-value plays from the equation.
This is a strong result for Kyle McCord, especially when you compare it to the 2024 quarterback class…
Comparison to the 2024 draft class (EPA/PASS)
Kyle McCord — 101.1
Bo Nix — 96.1
Shedeur Sanders — 93.2
Jayden Daniels — 92.9
Cam Ward — 89.4
Michael Penix Jr — 84.1
Dillon Gabriel — 83.7
Jaxson Dart — 78.9
Caleb Williams — 75.5
Kurtis Rourke — 74.0
JJ McCarthy — 65.6
Will Howard — 64.3
Tyler Shough — 61.1
Spencer Rattler — 59.0
Drake Maye — 58.9
This would seem quite indicative but it’s also worth noting the EPA/PASS marks for the 2023 class were weak across the board:
Hendon Hooker — 71.9
CJ Stroud — 66.8
Bryce Young — 59.7
Will Levis — 49.9
Anthony Richardson — 24.5
These scores didn’t stop teams drafting these players early, nor has Stroud’s score stopped him enjoying a good start to his pro-career. I would imagine those focusing on analytics will be quite strong on McCord as the process develops.
Random stats & notes
I’ve not been able to run through all the quarterbacks here and find standout statistics for each. I do have some info that I researched when discussing the fit of Howard, Leonard and Ewers in Seattle, plus I have a few notes on Dart, that I wanted to share…
Will Howard
— His QBR average in the four playoff games was a near perfect 96.4, while his NFL passer rating was 126.8. When the games mattered the most, Howard delivered. This has to matter to teams. Ohio State also had exactly 50% conversions on third downs in the playoffs — with their quarterback completing some excellent passes on money downs.
— For all the talk of Howard benefitting from Ohio State’s loaded roster as they won the National Championship, it’s also worth noting that he led Kansas State to the BIG-12 title in 2022. The Wildcats have only won a conference Championship three times since the turn of the century.
— Against the blitz in 2024, Howard had a completion percentage of 75.2% — throwing 15 touchdowns and just one interception. So while he might’ve struggled generally under pressure, he ate up the blitz. This perhaps speaks to his experience (50 career games).
Riley Leonard
— His QBR average in Notre Dame’s four playoff games was a decent 76.7. It’s not the same standard as Howard’s performance — yet the Irish were not expected to beat Georgia or Penn State. They did — and his QBR in those two games, plus the Ohio State finale, was a 79.8. It’s impressive.
— Leonard is a potential difference maker as a runner. For example, he had 25 runs of +10 yards in 2024. In comparison, Jalen Milroe had 30. Leonard also had 551 yards after contact (Milroe 433), 42 missed tackles forced (Milroe 32) and 17 rushing touchdowns (Milroe 20). He’s not just a mobile quarterback — he possesses legit talent as a runner and that can be utilised at the next level.
Quinn Ewers
— His QBR average in Texas’ three playoff games was an impressive 82.7.
— In the three games before he suffered an abdominal injury, Ewers’ QBR was an 85.4. In the final five games of the season when healthier, he recovered his QBR to 79.7. This is why I’m kind of willing to give him the benefit of the doubt on his overall 2024 QBR — it was clearly impacted by playing through the two injuries.
Jaxson Dart
— If you want even more evidence as to why Dart might be rated highly, aside from his high number of big time throws, low turnover worthy passes, ability to handle pressure and QBR — he’s also a productive runner. He had 28 runs of +10 yards — three more than Leonard and two fewer than Milroe. He recorded 312 yards after contact as a ball-carrier and he forced 22 missed tackles.
Final thoughts
I can understand why there are mixed opinions about this class. No one player stands out above the rest physically. I’m convinced the teams picking in the top-10 would rather not take a quarterback. If the likes of the Browns, Giants, Raiders and Jets can acquire a veteran option I think they will. Some will be inclined to wait until day two to select a rookie.
The data shows why the likes of Will Howard, Quinn Ewers and Riley Leonard might not have teams like Seattle rushing to call the pick in. I’m relaxing my position that the Seahawks might take one of them in round two and think they are more likely to wait and see what’s available in round three at pick #82.
In that round, it’s easier to make a case to take Howard for his play-action ability and prolific playoff run at Ohio State. You can build an argument for taking a lower-risk gamble on Ewers’ ability to stay healthy — with development the motivation behind the pick rather than guaranteed ascension. This could be a good opportunity to land someone with clear natural talent who otherwise wouldn’t last to round three, letting him sit and develop while you create a better environment to keep him healthy (aka, building a good offensive line). That would be ‘chasing an edge’ as Mike Macdonald would put it. Leonard’s athleticism and developmental potential also becomes more enamouring in round three.
Kurtis Rourke could be a good scheme fit and worthy of a priority free agent shot, given his injury status. I will spend more time this week reviewing Kyle McCord, although my initial review was that I just can’t see him as a next-level starter.
However, putting this article together tells me it’s time to take Jaxson Dart more seriously — even if it’s just in terms of projecting where he’ll be drafted.
The information in this article was eye-opening. It has to be balanced off with the fact he had an opportunity to drive Ole Miss into the playoffs and blew it against Florida, throwing two interceptions on potential game-winning drives (with a third pick called back). This is the same Florida team that Texas hammered 49-17 two weeks earlier, with Quinn Ewers throwing five touchdowns and zero interceptions and recording a 92.7 QBR.
Ole Miss had a lot of talent in 2024. Howard, Leonard and Ewers did more to drive their teams into and through the playoffs.
Nevertheless, Jayden Daniels only led LSU to a 10-3 season in his final year in college. He had Malik Nabers and Brian Thomas Jr to throw to. Funnily enough, one of LSU’s three losses was a shoot-out 55-49 defeat to Ole Miss with both Daniels and Dart scoring five touchdowns. Therefore, I don’t think we should overreact too much to college records and results. Bo Nix couldn’t beat Washington either and Drake Maye’s North Carolina lost 10 games in his two years as a starter.
Dart has a lot of persuasive data working in his favour. He might, after all, be a player to keep an eye on — not just for the Seahawks but also as someone who will go earlier than I previously thought.
I do think there are quarterbacks in this draft who can be a Jalen Hurts or Brock Purdy if they go to the right team, system and offensive leader. You might scoff at that suggestion, given both players have been to three combined Super Bowls (winning one). Let’s not forget that prior to his Senior Bowl and combine, Hurts was seen as a fourth round type with little prospect of starting in the NFL. Purdy was Mr. Irrelevant in his draft.
I don’t think it’s beyond the realms of possibility that one or more of these quarterbacks will go to the right home and eventually start and succeed with a good supporting cast. They’re not going to be franchise-changers like Joe Burrow or Jayden Daniels but this isn’t a useless class either, devoid of upside. Several have excellent character backgrounds and leadership qualities too.
My hope for the Seahawks is they can identify one or more who fit the Klint Kubiak offense and bring them in. I think they will achieve this and I still believe this will be the year where the Seahawks draft a quarterback.
This article, plus the two others in the series on offensive and defensive linemen, can be found in the ‘key articles’ tab in the site menu